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1 ἱππηλασία
A driving or riding of horses, Hld. 8.14, Them.Or.15.188a, 18.216d:—Adj. [suff] ἱππ-ηλάσιος, α, ον, fit for riding or driving, ἱ. ὁδός chariot-road, Il.7.340.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱππηλασία
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2 ἱππικός
A of a horse or horses, freq. in Trag.,ἱ. ἐκ πλευμόνων A.Th.61
; ἱ. φρυάγματα ib. 245, cf. S.El. 717, 719; ὀχήματα, ἄντυγες, ib. 740, Aj. 1030; .2 of horsemen or chariots,ἀγών Hdt.1.167
, And.4.26 (pl.); inἱππικῶν ἀγών S.El. 698
, ἱππικῶν is prob. neut. (v. infr. iv); δρόμος ib. 754; ναυάγια ib. 730; .3 = Lat. equester, τάξις, ἀξίωμα, D.H.12.1, Plu.Pomp.23; of persons, of equestrian rank,ἱ. ἄνδρες Str.3.4.20
, cf. IGRom.3.474 (Lycia, iii A.D.), etc.II of riding or horsemanship, equestrian, X.HG5.3.20; ἱ. ἄσκησις training in horsemanship, IG22.1042.21, al.; ἱ. ἡγήτωρ leader of the knights, ib.3.693; skilled in riding, opp. ἄφιππος, Pl.Prt. 350a, al.: [comp] Comp., Satyr.1, Phld.Mus.p.6 K.: [comp] Sup., Arr.Tact.16.9.2 ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), horsemanship, riding, Ar.Nu.27, etc.; περὶ -κῆς, title of treatise by Xenophon;ἱ. ἐπιστήμη Pl.La. 193b
;ἱ. λόγοι X.HG5.3.20
; τὰ ἱ. [πράγματα] Pl. Alc.1.124e, cf. Thg. 126a; ἡ ἐμὴ ἱ. this riding of mine, Lys.24.10.V Adv. - κῶς like a horseman: [comp] Sup. - κώτατα with best horsemanship, X. Oec.21.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱππικός
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3 ζεύγνυμι
A , ([etym.] ὑπο-) Pl.Plt. 309a; [ per.] 2pl. imper.ζεύγνῠτε E.Rh.33
(lyr.); inf. - ύναι ([etym.] μετα-) X.Cyr.6.3.21, [dialect] Ep.ζευγνῦμεν Il.16.145
; part.ζευγνύς Hdt.1.206
, 4.89; [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.ἐζεύγνῠσαν Id.7.33
, [dialect] Ep.ζεύγν- Il.24.783
: also [full] ζευγνύω Hdt.1.205, Plb.5.52.4, etc.: [tense] impf.ἐζεύγνυον Hdt.4.89
([dialect] Ep. ζεύγν- v.l. Il.19.393): [tense] fut.ζεύξω Pi.I.1.6
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἔζευξα Od.3.478
, etc.: late [tense] pf. ἔζευχα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Philostr.VA2.14:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. [ per.] 3 dualζευγνύσθην Il.24.281
, [ per.] 3pl.ἐζεύγνυντο Od.3.492
: [tense] fut. (lyr.), etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἐζευξάμην Hdt.3.102
, E. Ion 901 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ζευχθήσομαι ([etym.] δια-) Gal.9.938: [tense] aor.1ἐζεύχθην Pi.O.3.6
, Hdt.7.6, A.Ag. 842, Pl.Plt. 302e: more commonly [tense] aor. 2 ἐζύγην [ῠ] Pi.N.7.6, E.Supp. 822 (lyr.), ([etym.] συ-) Pl.R. 546c: [tense] pf.ἔζευγμαι Il.18.276
: [tense] plpf.ἔζευκτο Hdt.4.85
.—Usu. in [tense] aor. [voice] Act. in Hom.: the simple Verb is rare in [dialect] Att. Prose:—yoke, put to,ὑπ' ὄχεσφιν ἵππους Il.23.130
;ὑφ' ἅρμασιν ἵππους 24.14
; ὑπ' ἀμάξῃσιν βόας ἡμιόνους τε ib. 783; :—[voice] Med. (esp. in Od.), ἵππους ζεύγνυσθαι put to one's horses, Od.3.492, al.: abs.,ζευγνύσθην Il.24.281
;ζεύξομαι ἆρα πώλους E.Hec. 469
(lyr.);καμήλους Hdt.3.102
; of riding horses, harness, saddle and bridle,ζεῦξαι Πάγασον Pi.O.13.64
, cf.Ar. Pax 128, 135; of chariots, put to, get ready, ζ. ἅρμα, ὄχους, Pi.P.10.65, E.Andr. 1020(lyr.):—[voice] Med., .2 bind fast,ἀσκοὺς δεσμοῖς X.An.3.5.10
: —[voice] Pass., φάρη.. ἐζευγμέναι πόρπαισιν having them fastened.., E.El. 317.3 metaph., πότμῳ ζυγείς in the yoke of fate, Pi.N.7.6;ζυγεὶς ἐν ἅρμασι πημάτων A.Ch. 795
(lyr.);ἀνάγκῃ ζυγείς S.Ph. 1025
; ζεύχθη was tamed, Id.Ant. 955 (lyr.);θεσφάτοις.. ζυγείς E.Supp. 220
; ὁρκίοισι ζ. Id.Med. 735; : —[voice] Med.,τόνδ' ἐν ὅρκοις ζεύξομαι E.Supp. 1229
.II join together, σανίδες.. μακραὶ ἐΰξεστοι ἐζευγμέναι well-joined, Il.18.276 (elsewh. in Hom. only in signf. 1); ζεῦξαι ὀδόντας, in setting a fractured jaw, Hp.Art. 32; τὼ πόδε ζευγνύντες, of sculptors who made their statues with joined feet, Hld.3.13.2 join in wedlock, ἐπειδὰν εὐφρόνη ζεύξῃ μία yokes her in wedlock, S.Fr.583.11; of the parents or authors of the marriage, τίς ταύτην ἔζευξε; E.IA 698;ζ. τὴν θυγατέρα τινί App. BC2.14
, cf. Ath.12.554d:—in [voice] Med., of the husband, wed,ἄκοιτιν ζεύξασθαι E.Alc. 994
(lyr.);παρθένειον ἐζεύξω λέχος Id.Tr. 676
(so in [voice] Act., γάμοις ἔζευξ' Ἀδράστου παῖδα I married his daughter, Id.Ph. 1366;ὁ Σεμέλην ζεύξας γάμοις Id.Ba. 468
):—[voice] Pass., to be married, ἐζευγμένη, opp. κόρη, S.Tr. 536; γάμοις ζευχθῆναι or ζυγῆναι, Id.OT 826, E.IA 907, etc.;ἐν γάμοις Id.El.99
;ἐς ἀνδρὸς εὐνάν Id.Supp. 822
(lyr.): metaph.,ζ. μέλος ἔργμασι Pi.N.1.7
, cf.I.1.6.3 join opposite banks by bridges,ποταμὸν ζεῦξαι Hdt.1.206
;τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον Id.7.33
, Lys.2.29;μηχαναῖς ἔζευξεν Ἕλλης πορθμόν A.Pers. 722
(troch.):—also in [voice] Med.,ζεύγνυσθαι τὸν Βόσπορον Hdt.4.83
(v.l. -νύναι):—[voice] Pass., Id.7.6, 34;διῶρυξ ἐζευγμένη πλοίοις X.An.1.2.5
; but also,4 furnish ships with cross-benches (), Hes.Fr.76.6; but ζεύξαντες τὰς παλαιὰς [ναῦς] ὥστε πλωΐμους εἶναι having strengthened them with thwarts, Th.1.29, cf. Sch. ad loc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζεύγνυμι
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4 λεύκιππος
λεύκ-ιππος, ον,A riding or driving white horses, Ibyc.16, Stesich.86, Pi.P.4.117, S.El. 706; of Persephone, Pi.O.6.95;λ. Ἀώς B.Scol.Oxy. 24
.2 λ. ἀγυιαί full of white horses, Pi.P.9.83.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λεύκιππος
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5 ἱππεία
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6 πέδη
A fetter: in pl., shackles, ἀμφὶ δὲ ποσσὶ πέδας ἔβαλε χρυσείας, of horses, Il. 13.36 ; of men,τοῖς ἀδίκοις ἀμφιτίθησι πέδας Sol.4.34
, cf. Thgn.539, A.Pr.6, Men.Her.3, Herod.3.95 ; πεδέων ζεῦγος pair of fetters, Hdt.7.35 ; ἐν πέδαις (v.l. ἐς πέδας) δῆσαί τινα put one in fetters, Id.5.77 ; αἱ πέδαι, ἐν τῇσι ἐδεδέατο ibid. ; ἐν πέδαις δῆσαι, φυλάττειν, etc., Pl.Lg. 882b, Plu.2.181b, etc.: metaph., πέδαις ἀχαλκεύτοισι, of the robe in which Agamemnon was entangled, A.Ch. 493 ; πέδας χειροῖν καὶ ποδοῖν ib. 982 : in sg., of the poisoned robe of Nessus, S.Tr. 1057 ; π. Ἑλληνικαί, of the fortresses of Chalcis, Corinth, and Demetrias, Plb.18.11.5, etc.2 anklet, bangle, Ar.Fr.320.11, Philem.81, Luc.Lex.9.3 of fishing- nets, E.Fr.670.5.II mode of breaking in a horse by riding him in a figure-of-eight course (cf. ἱπποπέδη), X.Eq.3.5, 7.13 ; π. ἑτερομήκης, κυκλοτερής, ib.14. -
7 φιλιππία
φῐλιππ-ία, ἡ,A love of horses or riding, Stob.2.7.5b11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλιππία
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8 ἔφιππος
ἔφιππ-ος, ον,A on horseback, riding, Eup.27;ἔ. εἰς τὸν τόπον ἠνέχθη Plu.2.306f
; ἔ. ὄντες, opp. ὁπλιτεύοντες, Lys.14.10 (as v.l.); ἀνδριὰς ἔ. an equestrian statue, Plu.Publ.19;ἔ. εἰκὼν χαλκῆ Id.Fab.22
(so, with εἰκών omitted, PSI 3.204.6 (ii A.D.));βίος Philostr.Her.19.19
.2 κλύδων ἔ. a rushing wave of horses, S.El. 733.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔφιππος
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9 ἥσσων
ἥσσων, [full] ἧσσον, gen. ονος; [dialect] Att. [full] ἥττων, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἥσσων (not ἕσσων) Hdt. (v. infr.), Democr.50, Hp.VC2: formed from ἦκα (prop. ἠσς-, cf. ἤκιστος), but in sense [comp] Comp. of κακός, μικρός:I c. gen. pers., inferior; esp. in force, weaker,αἴθ' ὅσον ἥ. εἰμὶ τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην Il.16.722
; of horses, 23.322, al.;ῥώμῃ ἥσσονες τῶν Περσέων Hdt.8
113, cf. 9.62;γυναικῶν ἥσσονες S.Ant. 680
; ; ἔς τι in a thing, Hdt.3.102: c. inf. modi, ἥσς. τινὸς θέειν not so good at running, ib. 105; οὐδενὸς ἥσς. γνῶναι second to none in judging, Th.2.60; ἱππεύειν ἥττ. τῶν ἡλίκων inferior to them in riding, X.Cyr. 1.3.15.2 abs., οἱ ἥσς. the weaker party, A.Supp. 203, 489; οὐχ ἥσσους γενέσθαι to have the best of it, Th.4.72; τὸ λαμβάνειν τὰ τῶν ἡττ. X.An.5.6.32: c. dat. modi,ἥσσονες ναυμαχίῃ Hdt.5.86
: c. acc. modi, τὸν νοῦν ἥσς. S.El. 1023, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.4; of things, τὸν ἥττω λόγον κρείττω ποιεῖν 'to make the worse appear the better cause', Pl.Ap. 18b, cf. Ar.Nu. 114: pl., οἱ ἥττους λόγοι ib. 1042, Isoc.15.15;τὸ ἧσς. ἀδικία νέμεις E.Supp. 379
(lyr.).b less, fewer,ἵνα πλείω μὲν ἀκούωμεν, ἥττονα δὲ λέγωμεν Zeno Stoic.1.68
.II c. gen. rei, giving way or yielding to a thing, a slave to.., τοῦ τῆσδ' ἔρωτος εἰς ἅπανθ' ἥσς. S.Tr. 489;τῶν αἰσχρῶν Id.Ant. 747
; ; ; ; ;γαστρὸς ἢ οἴνου ἢ ἀφροδισίων ἢ πόνου ἢ ὕπνου X.Mem.1.5.1
;χρημάτων Democr.
l.c., Theopomp.Hist.121: generally, unable to resist,τοῦ πεπρωμένου E.Hel. 1660
;νόσων καὶ γήρως Lys.2.78
; οἱ ἥττους τῶν πόνων [ἵπποι] X.Eq.Mag.1.3, 2.78.III neut. ἧσσον, ἧττον, as Adv., less,ὀλίγον δέ τί μ' ἧσς. ἐτίμα Od.15.365
, cf. E.Hipp. 264 (anap.);ἧσσόν τι Th. 3.75
;ἧσς. ἑτέρων Id.1.84
; ὁμοίως τε τρωθεὶς καὶ ἧσς. Hp.l.c.: mostly with Verbs, but also with Adjs.,ἀριστοκρατίαι.. αἱ μὲν ἧττ., αἱ δὲ μᾶλλον μόνιμοι Arist.Pol. 1307a14
, cf. Mete. 340b8: with a [comp] Comp.,ἧττ. ἀκριβέστερον Id.Pr. 957b8
;ἧττ. εὐληπτοτέραν D.H.3.43
codd.: with neg., οὐχ ἧσς., οὐδ' ἧσς., not a whit less, just as much, A.Ch. 181, 708, Th.1.8; οὐδὲν ἧσς., μηδὲν ἧσς., S.Aj. 276, 1329; for τὸ μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττ., v. μάλα. -
10 ἱππάζομαι
Aἱππασεῖται Dialex.6.4
:—drive horses, drive a chariot,Ἀντίλοχ', ἀφραδέως ἱππάζεαι Il.23.426
; later, ride, Hdt.4.114, Hp.Aër.17, Ar.Nu.15, etc.;ἱ. ἐφ' ἵππων Hdt.4.110
;ἵππῳ X.Eq.10.1
: metaph.,ἁ ξυσμὰ ἐκ ποδὸς εἰς κεφαλὰν ἱππάζεται Sophr. 53
:—rare in [voice] Act., ἱππάσαι πῶλον ap.Poll.1.182.2 [voice] Pass., of the horse, to be ridden or driven, Pl. Ion 540e; to be broken in for riding, X.Eq.3.1.II c. acc. loci, ἱππάζεσθαι χώραν ride over a country, Plu.Cam.23;τὰς ὁδούς D.S.13.88
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱππάζομαι
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11 ἱππάσιμος
A fit for horses, fit for riding, Αἴγυπτον τὸ πρὶν ἐοῦσαν ἱππασίμην καὶ ἁμαξευομένην, opp. ἄνιππος, Hdt.2.108, cf. 5.63,9.13, X. Cyr.1.4.14, Aen.Tact.6.6, Plb.10.49.5, Onos.31.1, etc.; τὸ ἱππάσιμον, i.e. τὸ πεδινόν, X.HG7.2.12;τὰ ἱ. τῆς χώρας ἄνιππα ποιεῖν Aen.Tact.8.4
: metaph., τοῖς κόλαξιν ἑαυτὸν ἀνεικὼς ἱππάσιμον allowing himself to be ridden by flatterers, Plu.Alex.23.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱππάσιμος
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12 ἱππόμητις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱππόμητις
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13 κελητίζω
κελητίζω ( κέλης): ride race-horses, ἵπποισι, of professional fancy riding, Il. 15.679†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κελητίζω
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14 ἵππος
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `horse, mare' (Il.), collective f. `cavalry' (IA)Compounds: Very often in compp.: bahuvrihi ( λεύκ-ιππος), governing compp. ( ἱππό-δαμ-ος, ἱππ-ηλά-της), determin. compp. ( ἱππο-τοξότης); with transformed 2. member ( ἱππο-πόταμος, ἵππ-αγρος for ἵππος ποτάμιος, ἄγριος, Risch IF 59, 287; ἱππο-κορυστής, s. κόρυς); with metr. conditioned ἱππιο- for ἱππο- in ἱππιο-χαίτης, - χάρμης (ep.). As 1. member also augmentative, esp in plant-names ( ἱππο-λάπαθον a. o., Strömberg Pflanzennamen 30).Derivatives: A. Substantives: diminut. ἱππάριον (X.), ἱππίσκος `(small) statue of a horse' (Samos IVa) etc., ἱππίδιον as fishname (Epich.; Strömberg Fischnamen 100). - ἱππότης m. `horse-, chariot-driver' (Il.; in Homer always ἱππότᾰ with voc. = nom.; see Risch Sprachgesch. und Wortbed. 389ff), f. ἱππότις (Nonn.); ἱππεύς `horse-driver, chariot-fighter' (Il.), `cavalrist' (Sapph., A., Hdt.), `knight' as social class (Hdt., Ar., Arist.); from there ἱππεύω, s. C.; also as name of a comet like ἱππίας (Plin., Apul.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 107); ἱππών `stable' (Att. inscr., X.); ἱππάκη `cheese of mare-milk' (Hp.), also plant-name (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 136; formation like ἐριθάκη, ἁλωνάκη a. o.); ἵππερος "horse-fever" (Ar., like ἴκτερος, ὕδερος); ἱπποσύνη `art of driving, cavalry' (Il.; Urs Wyss Die Wörter auf - σύνη 23 u. 49). - B. Adjectives: ἱππάς f. `belonging to a horse, status and census of the knights in Athens' (Hp., Arist.); ἵππειος `belonging to a horse' (Il.); ἵππιος `id.' (Alc., Pi., trag.), often as epithet of gods (Poseidon, Athena etc.); from there Ίππιών as month-name (Eretria); ἱππικός `id.' (IA; Chantraine Et. sur le vocab. gr. 141); ἱππώδης `horse-like' (X.). - C. Verbs: 1. ἱππάζομαι, also with ἀφ-, ἐφ-, καθ- a. o., `drive horses, serve as riding-horse' (Il.) with ἱππασία, ἱππάσιμος, ἱππαστήρ, - άστρια, ἱππαστής, - αστικός, ἵππασμα, ἱππασμός. 2. ἱππεύω `id.' (IA), prop. from ἱππεύς, but also referring to ἵππος (Schwyzer 732), also with prefix, e. g. ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-, συν-; from there ἱππευτήρ, - τής, ἱππεία, ἵππευσις, ἵππευμα; details in Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 34f. - Further endless proper-names, both full- and short-names ( Ίππόλυτος, Ίππίας, Ι῝ππη etc.etc.). See E. Delebecque Le cheval dans l'Iliade. Paris 1951.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [301] *h₁eḱuos `horse'Etymology: Inherited word for `horse', e. g. Skt. áśva-, Lat. equus, Venet. acc. ekvon, Celt., e. g. OIr. ech, Germ., e. g. OE eoh, OLith. ešva `mare', Toch. B yakwe, perh. also Thrac. PN Βετεσπιος, give IE *h₁eḱu̯os; further HLuw. aśuwa, Lyc. esbe. From this form we expect Gr. *ἔππος or *ἔκκος (s. Schwyzer 301). A form with geminate is indeed found in ἴκκος (EM 474, 12), Ἴκκος PN (Tarent., Epid.); s. Lejeune, Phonétique 72. (With ἴκκος: ἵππος cf. Pannonian PN Ecco, Eppo.) A problem is the ἰ-; one suggestion was that it is Mycenaean; Cf. W.-Hofmann s. equus, Schwyzer 351. The aspiration is also difficult. - There is no further explanation for the word (connection e.g. with ὠκύς cannot be demonstrated).Page in Frisk: 1,734-735Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵππος
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